Good Reasons for Roth IRA Conversions. In 2010, anyone with a traditional IRA can convert all or part
of it to a Roth IRA for at least five years and after you are age 59 1/2, all withdrawals are tax free. You will, however,
owe income tax on a Roth IRA conversion. If you convert in 2010 you can elect to defer the tax payments to 2011 and 2012.
Even with this deferral, you probably will pay income tax much sooner than you would have paid if you had kept the money
in a traditional IRA. So, why would you want to accelerate those tax payments? Here are some possible reasons:
Estate Planning: You are not required to take any withdrawals from a Roth IRA, no matter how old you are.
With traditional IRAs, you generally must take at least required minimum distributions (RMDs) after age 70 1/2.
Therefore a Roth IRA can be ideal if you have ample wealth from other sources and wish to pass a tax-free account to your heirs.
Tax Tactics: When you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you will have to recognize income from the conversion.
That income may help you use up tax benefits that otherwise would be used later or not at all. Tax benefits that may expire
for lack of income include net operating losses, ordinary losses, and charitable contributions.
Market Timing: If your traditional IRA loses value, you will owe less tax on a Roth IRA conversion.
Many taxpayers invest IRA money in stocks. Because the broad US stock market is currently below its peak, Roth IRA conversions are
relatively inexpensive.
Retirement Planning: Some taxpayers believe they will be in a higher tax bracket in retirement than they are now.
They may have low taxable income this year, for example, or they may plan to relocate to a high income tax state. In addition,
many people fear that future income tax rates will be higher than today’s rates because the federal government will need more
money to cover its obligations.
In some circumstances you might want to convert all or part of your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now and pay tax at current rates.
Once you meet the five year and age 59 ½ tests, you will have a source of tax-free cash no matter what happens to your personal tax rate.